needle exchange

Needle Legalization and Exchange

Needle exchange programs provide sterile syringes and other drug-use supplies, while also educating about safer drug practices. Primarily these programs aim to reduce blood-borne diseases.

last updated: January 2022

6 States

Possession of syringes legal

29 States

Needle Exchange legal

4 States

Needle Exchange Locally permitted

11 States

Needle Exchange illegal

Recent Legislation

2022

New Jersey

  • Repealed the criminal law of syringe possession, while also expanding exchange programs

2021

New York & Maine

  • Decriminalized the possession of syringes. 
  • Maine also decriminalized fentanyl testing strips and other drug paraphernalia. 

Oklahoma & Arizona

  • Legalized needle exchange

2019

Georgia, Idaho & Illinois

  • Authorized needle exchange programs

Policy Momentum