civil asset forfeiture

Civil Asset Forfeiture

Civil asset forfeiture enables police to take a person's property by claiming that it was involved in criminal activity. In most states, the police do not have to charge or convict the person of any crime to seize their property. In most states police agencies keep most or all of the funds from theses forfeitures, resulting in policing for profit.

last updated: November 2021

4 States

Abolished civil forfeiture

12 States

requires a conviction to seize assets

19 States

Some reforms

15 States

no limitations

Recent Legislation

2021

Maine

  • Ends civil asset forfeiture
  • Closes the federal “equitable sharing” loophole
  • Requires reporting for all property forfeited and that all reports are publicly available 

Arizona

  • Requires a conviction to seize assets
  • Requires the government to prove third-party owners are at fault

Minnesota

  • Requires the government to prove third-party owners are at fault

2020

Utah

  • Requires a conviction to seize assets

New Jersey

  • Requires a conviction to seize assets
  • Requires police to report all civil forfeiture

2019

Arkansas

  • Requires a conviction to seize assets

Michigan

  • Requires a conviction to seize assets

North Dakota

  • Requires a conviction to seize assets
  • Requires police to report all civil forfeiture

New York

  • Requires police to report all civil forfeiture

Alabama

  • Requires police to report all civil forfeiture

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